Thursday, August 27, 2020

Integrated Nursing Concept

Question: Talk about the Essay for Integrated Nursing Concept. Answer: 1. A sickness which happens for a long span of time and can't be relieved effectively is known as chronicity. It can happen to individuals all things considered and it requires some investment to assuage the manifestation to spare the life of an individual. The commitment of Australian staff are constrained who has a help of self administration which different administrations can give. The individuals having ceaseless illnesses must be minded after and they ought to be given help mentally and they ought to likewise be instructed. Kids at the clinic ought to be given safe medicine and treatment. Individuals with interminable sickness ought to be instructed so they would self be able to cure themselves. Chronicity relies upon maturing, mentalities of wellbeing experts towards the ailment, individuals who live with malignant growth, transplantation and restoration (Whittemore and Dixon, 2008). Chronicity is a significant weight in Australia and its predominance builds which drives the maturing and an upgrade of hazard factors. Individuals ought to take an interest in their own human services and requires creating aptitudes for the board of the hazard factors and furthermore examine their sickness, utilizing the social insurance benefits ju st as prescription effectively is vital so the individuals can adapt to the illnesses which impacts their lives. Patients require being engaged so as to deal with their wellbeing securely and to get abilities just as information for utilizing social insurance frameworks effectively (Nolte and McKee,2008) Wretchedness is the most widely recognized illness among everyone, individuals with heart maladies, stroke or malignancy. Gloom is a typical hazard factor for the patients having a coronary illness, diabetes mellitus and stir. For the treatment of gloom, it is important to utilize Antidepressants which can likewise be utilized to treat tension. The temperaments of the patients who has joint pain and malignancy can be improved by conduct just as mental treatment. Sorrow is co dreary or multi sullen. Melancholy is an issue in the conversation of psychiatry. On one hand, melancholy prompts tension just as burdensome issue. Co grimness of mental issue can be seen as the concurrence of the illnesses (Fortinash and Holoday-Worret, 2008). . 2. Supporting the self administration is a coordinated effort which helps the patients just as their families to have information just as certainty and abilities for dealing with their condition. This would help the patients in dealing with their wellbeing while at the same time working in organization with the suppliers of medicinal services. The suppliers of human services can help the patients in connecting with their own consideration and give them the help just as data for self dealing with their conditions. There are training programs in self administration targeting enabling the patients through showing abilities just as data for developing self consideration and specialist quiet cooperations for the upgrade in the personal satisfaction. A patient fixated care centers around self administration and a move towards the social insurance strategy (Kemppainen et al., 2013). Patients having better abilities in self administration can utilize the hour of the experts of social insuran ce and increment their self consideration. There ought to be formal instruction on self administration so as to help the patients taking part in self consideration (Harris et al., 2008). Disappointment in conveying effectively has brought about the trouble in the enlistment of reasonable number of patients for taking part in programs so as to ensure the evaluation of generally underestimated gathering. There are numerous boundaries for connecting with the experts of human services including the vulnerability of advantages of projects of self administration and the constrained nearby proof on the effects of such projects on oneself consideration capacity of the patients (Richard . what's more, Shea, 2011). For persuading the experts just as the patients, this data is required. Self administration instruction programs help the patients in building up the procedures and abilities to expand self consideration of the incessant conditions. The experts of human services guarantee that there are sufficient individuals who can accomplish such projects and advantage from them too. A precise methodology requires being there over the arrangement of social insurance so as to upgrade the coordination of patient consideration who has ceaseless conditions. There are Models like Primary Care Partnership which is embraced by Victoria having encouraged the coalition arrangement among the organizations of medicinal services and the experts. The organization fluctuates in size and structure and financing is accommodated supporting the arrangement of the association and furthermore setting up the basic data and referral the executives forms for expanding the entrance of the patients to the medicinal services administrations. Such a model can improve the coordination of administrations for the encouraging of preparing and instruction among the human services experts for supporting administration of ceaseless sicknesses. The current human services framework functions admirably with Australians assembling a solid general practice establishment and is basic in the effectiveness and financially savvy of the Australian social insurance framework. The essential human services place is prepared well in reacting to momentary illnesses. The affirmatio n of the hazard factors with mind boggling and constant conditions is basic. The correct force of the treatment is basic. The size, assorted variety, social and populace dispersion makes significant varieties in the sort of care which conveyed in various locales (Shives, 2008).. The Health Care Home forms 7 standards which are correlative to the current ways to deal with the arrangement of essential medicinal services in Australia. There would be an association between the Health Care Home and the patients in understanding to a concurred arrangement. So as to settle on this understanding, suppliers and patients cooperate so as to address the reason for the conditions ideally address their effect, so as to have a superior existence and the affirmation of the best neighborhood clinical just as different administrations which are suitable to their prerequisites. Engaging the patients in playing a functioning job for self treatment, causes them to comprehend and speak with the medicinal services suppliers about their issues of wellbeing and diminishes superfluous tests and the duplication of human services administrations. They bolster better consideration of wellbeing over the framework which is upheld exact and current data. The administration targets placing the patients in the control of their own consideration with aptitudes and information and certainty for dealing with their own wellbeing upheld by the social insurance group and the carers and families which is appropriate. Elements adding to the results incorporates the supporting the patients for keeping themselves solid, sharing the creation of the choices, self administration, the decision of the supplier and an estimation of the administrations through the organized criticism utilizing proof based instrument like patient revealed results (Shift, 2008). Patients require help in understanding the choices for their treatment and result probabilities if there are numerous wellbeing conditions for figuring out how to help proof based patient decision. Patients ought to have expanded access to the administration through the Health Care Homes including non eye to eye administration clinically fruitful and appropriate (Timby, 2009). These administrations are empowered by email, video gathering and phone which might be increased and bolstered by home observing gadgets and computerized wellbeing. The medicinal services Home incorporates the entrance to the afterhour bolster which incorporates care or guidance for selected patients for staying away from superfluous crisis offices and out of hours admission to emergency clinics. Arranging of Care and clinical choices are proof based patient human services pathways and upheld by best practice dynamic apparatuses. References Whittemore, R. furthermore, Dixon, J., (2008). Incessant disease: the procedure of reconciliation. Diary of clinical nursing, 17(7b), pp.177-187. Richard, A.A. furthermore, Shea, K., (2011). Outline of Selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Care and Associated Concepts. Diary of Nursing Scholarship, 43(3), pp.255-264. Fortinash, K.M. furthermore, Holoday-Worret, P.A., (2008). Mental emotional well-being nursing. Mosby. Nolte, E. furthermore, McKee, M., (2008). Incorporation and incessant consideration: an audit. Thinking about individuals with ceaseless conditions. A wellbeing framework viewpoint, pp.64-91. Shives, L.R., (2008). Fundamental ideas of mental emotional well-being nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Move, A.W., (2008). Incessant illness the executives: what is the idea?. CJNR, 40(3), pp.7-14. Timby, B.K., (2009). Basic nursing aptitudes and ideas. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K. also, Turunen, H., (2013). Medical caretakers' jobs in wellbeing advancement practice: an integrative survey. Wellbeing Promotion International, 28(4), pp.490-501. Harris, M.F., Williams, A.M., Dennis, S.M., Zwar, N.A. also, Davies, G.P., (2008). Ceaseless infection self-administration: execution with and inside Australian general practice. Clinical Journal of Australia, 189(10), p.S17.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Mise-en-scene is the language of films

Mise-en-scene is the language of movies It is imperative to comprehend the importance of Mise-en-scene before portraying it in any film. Mise-en-scene is essentially a French word, which in English methods; placing into the scene. To put it plainly, Mise-en-scene is the language of movies through which the watcher can accumulate and separate relative data. It helps in indicating the watcher, about what is happening in the film, the thought processes, and in particular it enables passing on the movie producers to message. Tim Burton in any case, has an extremely unmistakable style in filmmaking, considering the utilization of different components of Mise-en-scene in practically the entirety of his movies, particularly Edward Scissorhands in 1990. Tim Burton has his own creative mind of good and awful individuals, which have nothing to do with appearance, for him they could be deluding. In Edward scissor hands, subsequent to taking a gander at Edward one can without much of a stretch error it with a thriller and that Edward is some wanton beast, due to his cowhide pieces of clothing and his scissor hands, his appearance is misdirecting. Behind the garments, the pale face loaded with trims, long sharp scissors and chaotic hair, there is a kid with certifiable goodness who can be trusted. Jhonny Depp, who played the character of Edward in Edward Scissorhands, has strikingly completed the roll, similarly as Tim Burton would have needed him to. Because of his acting abilities, the watchers had the option to feel for the character. His demeanors demonstrated the watchers how guiltless and respectful Edward was. Behind that horrendous clothing there laid a heart, which required some adoration and care. While, Tim Burton, so as to give the crowd the correct thought of the fundamental character, other than the acting aptitudes, ensemble and make up, has capability utilized the camera edges, lighting and so forth. In any case, that totally relies upon the job that has been decided for the entertainers. For example, in Sweeny Todd, again Jhonny Depp, who assumed the job of Sweeny Todd himself, was white, pale and come up short on a ton of daylight. Other than daylight, soon after one impression anybody could without much of a stretch tell that he is denied of life and something horrendous has had occurred with him. In this film, he satisfied his getup; He looked malice, and he was abhorrent. The way Tim Burton makes Jhonny Depp spruce up, wear his ensemble, and the cosmetics itself is Mise-en-scene, which is extremely either intriguing or sudden. It is consistently a puzzle in the wake of taking a gander at the character, what the film would be about or what job would the entertainer play. With regards to controlling the crowds consideration, Tim Burton is consistently one stride ahead. Moreover, Tim Burton ordinarily utilizes differentiating hues. Hues likewise assume a high job in his Mise-en-scene which he effectively utilizes for control. For instance, in Edward Scissor hands, the house where Edward lives and the mountain on which the manor is are set in a dim shade with dark mists above, which firmly complexities to the pastel shades of the suburb underneath. This is additionally found in the clothing standard of the individuals. Edward wears dark cowhide garments and much later he spruces up clearly while the others spruce up in delicate pastels and look excessively vivid. Since dark is indicated for malicious, from the start the watchers botch Edward for being shrewd, his Scissorhands praising his picture. On the off chance that Edward was spruced up in pastel hues as well, the picture would have always been unable to be accomplished. The controlling part comes in, similar to as of now referenced suburbia were of pastel hues as were the individuals, which are innocuous hues yet the individuals living in there were more vindictive than the highly contrasting, beast like looking Edward with his frightening scissor hands. The vivid individuals maintained on exploiting Edward and when they had enough of him, the relinquished him. In addition, the differentiation between occupants of the suburb and Edward is kept up all through the film, indicating each time regardless of what Edward does, he will consistently stay an untouchable. Thus in Sleepy Hollow, again the hues have upgraded the mind-set of the film, straight away indicating the watchers what sort of a film it would be. Tim Burton had the option to keep his crowds connected by the manner in which he had the option to make emotional impacts by desaturated hues, utilizing dim hues with sprinkles of dark, red, white and other intense hues. Which quickly felt severe and made a sentiment of strain and anybody could advise that the film will be very unsavory. In the film, the town of Sleepy Hollow is indicated miserable, dull and dead. Indeed, even the shades of trees and the scenes are appeared in a cool dim shading. That spoke to the individuals living there, and how they were feeling with the setbacks going on in their old neighborhood. Indeed, the garments worn by numerous individuals in the town are likewise severe and dim aside from the Van Tassel family, who rather had confidence in wearing refined and exquisite garments. The eye-getting part were the garments Katrina consistently wore, generally brilliant hues maybe, mirroring her childhood and blamelessness which couldn't be seen anyplace else in the town. I accept by utilizing splendid hues on Katrina and utilizing differentiating foundations against her, Tim Burton had the option to get the watchers intrigue.

National Debt :: Argumentative Economy Economics Papers

National Debt How enormous are we going to permit the national obligation to become? On the off chance that we accept that it never comes due, at that point its size is of little concern. Nonetheless, that conviction is like that of the ostrech; cover your head in the sand so you can not see the issue and the issue leaves. The truth of the matter is that the size of the obligation is almost five trillion dollars and develops by a normal of 620 million dollars consistently! The reason is that consistently the administration spends more than it gathers in charges. The administration makes up the distinction by acquiring billions of dollars every year, contending with private venture for the utilization of cash spared by American residents. That cash ought to be utilized for speculations to improve our norm of living and make a more promising time to come. Rather, our reserve funds are being utilized by the administration to pay for todays utilization, for exceptional interests and for the enthusiasm on cash acquired in before years. At the present pace of development the intrigue installment will in the long run be more prominent than the present obligation. Can we bear the cost of this? Are there enough leasers to help such a huge weight? What will happen to our future, our childerns future? We are spending it for them now before they have a state about it. Without a doubt this pattern of shortage spending is driving us to national chapter 11. Another arrangement intended for a zero deficiency must be received. This implies we should change the way we see spending on the qualification projects, resistance and household optional projects. Somewhere in the range of 1980 and 1990 the national obligation quadrupled from 800 million to 5 trillion. The present pattern of spend each penny we can get our hands on and get the rest by selling our future must be halted. The way that past venture in government bonds was sound and secure doesn't anticipate that the future will continue as before. By what means can

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Tourism - Essay Example (Parliament, Great Britain, Media and Sport Committee Culture, and House of Commons, 2005) Despite the fact that the Business the travel industry in Britain is well over  £ 20 Billion as of now, still the travel industry is enthusiastically envisioning Olympics, since that should bring some hint of something to look forward to after the last choice by the administration to cut the subsidizing for the travel industry by almost one fifth, a few market analysts had found that this choice was made on totally incorrect information which expressed an over foreseen development in the business. (Connor, Ashling, 2008) Here in this report we have talked about all the abovementioned and have additionally expressed the future possibilities of the travel industry and the impacts of 2012 Olympics on it. We have additionally given a solid end and suggestions with respect to the best alternatives and development openings in Britain. The non-optional business the travel industry is made out of the individual or corporate travel gathers  £ 7 billion of incomes for each annum. There has been a 53% development in all work excursions to the UK in the range of over 10 years. Roughly, 7 million visits are made to the UK every year for business purposes. (Rogers, Tony, 2003) The choice made by the administration to cut the incomes and consumptions by a fifth was not supported and the resistance just as the travel industry advancement NGO’s understand that and some have even challenged that choice, all things considered, we wouldn’t need to destroy England’s name by not being readied or rather not having the option to compose an amazing Olympics, we need to in any event show a superior exhibition than the vast majority of the first or underdeveloped nations, being one of the most preeminent and created country. (Incredible Britain: National Audit Office, 2007) One of the most appealing characters of the business the travel industry is that it makes a great deal of employment just as business open doors just as it supports the workforce as it is an industry that’s developing at a consistent and stable development rate. As a

Academic Writing - Undergraduate Topic Essay Samples

Academic Writing - Undergraduate Topic Essay SamplesUndergraduate topic essay samples can give you a solid idea of the kinds of topics you might be interested in writing about. And this is especially true for first year English majors, who are often puzzled by the number of topics they encounter as they begin their studies. Fortunately, there are plenty of sample essays available online that can help you get started on the right foot.The Internet is full of undergraduate topic essay samples from writers from around the world. While most writers are self-publishing authors, there are also websites that offer both commercial and scholarly work. For this reason, finding topics with literary merit isn't always easy, but using some of the more widely used topics will increase your chances significantly.Before you even begin the writing process, it's necessary to determine what subject matter you're interested in writing about. It's never a good idea to set yourself up as a topic writer be fore you've done your research into what you're writing about. Even if you've chosen a theme or topic to write about, it's still necessary to find ways to make your topic stand out above others.When choosing a new topic, it's important to keep in mind that not all readers will be aware of all the resources they should be using. If you find yourself writing about topics that are too technical, for example, readers won't have access to all the information they need. For this reason, it's often a good idea to use common terms or phrases in your writing so that the information can easily be found.One thing that many students do when first learning about academic writing is to start writing based on the average undergraduate thesis. In this instance, it's important to remember that every first year student has a different style. Every individual is unique and has their own way of writing, and developing a personal style is important.One way that topics are chosen for undergraduate topic essay samples is by looking at what other students are writing about. Because of this, a large number of samples are usually written by writers who only have a general idea of the kind of topics they should be writing about. This is definitely a common occurrence when it comes to this level of study, so students should know when to discard their idea of what a topic should be about before they begin writing.Essays are meant to be creative. Therefore, while you may think you're writing about a topic that someone else would enjoy, do your best to avoid this trap. Instead, make sure that what you write will grab readers' attention.Finally, keep in mind that most undergraduate topic essay samples are written as guides. This doesn't mean that you should begin writing as soon as you have the topic chosen. Keep in mind that if the sample essay you're reading was written by a committee, it's usually a good idea to write a short draft before submitting the final essay.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Kim A Bildungsroman - Literature Essay Samples

Kim is a novel about a young boy named Kim and his maturation into an adult. He goes on many adventures all the while playing the â€Å"Great Game† and tying to help the Lama attain â€Å"freedom from the Wheel of Things† (Kipling 12). A bildungsroman is a novel that shows the development of a child maturing into an adult where the protagonist identifies their role within the world (Bedford Glossary 39). Rudyard Kipling uses characterization, themes and setting to develop the idea of Kim being a bildungsroman. Though we do see Kim maturing throughout the novel he still questions his place in the world. Therefore, Kim is an incomplete bildungsroman. The way in which an author â€Å"describes and develops† (Bedford Glossary 56) a character is known as characterisation. Kim is an incomplete bildungsroman and Kipling uses characterisation to develop this idea. Kim faces many challenging situations that are â€Å"largely adult in their form and significance† (Kaul 427). At the beginning of the novel Kim discusses the Lama with Mahbub Ali stating, â€Å"I tell thee he does not know how to lie – as we two know† (Kipling 20). This shows how Kim, though a child at the time, does not possess the innocence that we relate to childhood. He has dealt with difficult and adult situations, forcing him to grow up early. However, he has not reached a level of maturity in the sense that he believes it to be a negative trait that the Lama does not know how to lie. As Kim gets older and matures he begins to question his existence, his role in the world. He says, â€Å"I am Kim. I am Kim. And what is Kim?† (Kipling 234) This shows how the character of Kim is reaching maturity by posing this deep question to himself. Rather than telling us, Kipling uses indirect characterization to show the development of the character Kim through the things he says, thinks and does. Kim discusses two key themes, loyalty and race. Kim has loyalties to many people including Mahbub Ali, Lurgan Sahib and most importantly, the Lama. His loyalties are personal, professional and at times are a combination of both. At the beginning of the novel, Kim is really only loyal to himself. This changes as he begins to develop a deeper relationship with the Lama. Kim’s loyalty to the Lama turns into love as can be seen in a conversation between Kim and Mahbub Ali when Kim says, â€Å"but that worth do I see, and to him my heart is drawn† (Kipling 122). Kim’s relationship with Mahbub Ali also grows throughout the novel into one of mutual respect and even admiration. As Kim’s loyalties change we see him maturing. Race is another theme discussed in Kim. Kim is white, the Lama is from Tibet, Mahbub Ali is from Afghanistan â€Å"that mysterious land beyond the Passes of the North† (Kipling 18) and we also meet characters who are Jat, Hindu and Sikh among many others. It is interesting how Kim treats people from other races compared to how the other characters treat people from other races. Though Kim does differentiate between races, he does not treat people any differently if they are of a different race, hence his nickname â€Å"Little Friend of all the World† (Kipling 5). Kim’s acceptance of people from other races shows his maturity, even as a child he was accepting a feat many adults struggle with. Kipling uses themes to develop the bildungsroman of Kim. Kim is set in colonial India in the 1880’s and 1890’s (Kling 297). The â€Å"Great Game† is at the center of the Kim. It involves the struggle between Britain and Russia for control in the Middle East and Central Asia (Kling 302). It was a difficult time to live in India where deception was a constant part of life. This is evident in Kim by all the secrets different people are keeping, though a lot of the time it is out of necessity. Mahbub Ali says to Kim â€Å"wilt thou some day sell my head for a few sweetmeats if the fit takes thee?† (Kipling 123). This â€Å"Great Game† of deception is an adult situation that Kim, once again, has been thrown into though not altogether unwillingly. It emphasizes Kaul’s statement about Kim having to deal with significant adult situations. Though in the current cultural context we would not find deception a characteristic of a mature person when evaluating the historical context of the novel, deception was a necessary and common tool for most adults to ensure their survival. It is evident through the novel that Kim is exceptional when it comes to deceiving people and he gets better the more he plays the â€Å"Great Game†. The Lama is about the only character that does not use deception but rather draws upon his spirituality to get things done. The Lama though has reached a stage past maturity which is self-actualization. Kim says to the Lama â€Å" I am not a Sahib. I am thy chela† (Kipling 225) though afterwards he still questions who he is, making Kim an immature bildungsroman. When the Lama finally reaches the river, Kim must choose to follow in his footsteps or continue playing the â€Å"Great Game†. Kim shows maturity in the context of the setting through his actions. Kim is an incomplete bildungsroman. Kipling uses characterization, theme and setting to show us the journey Kim takes on his way to maturity. Though Kim does become mature in the novel through his actions, he is still immature in that he does not know exactly who he is and what is role is in the world. Therefore, making him incomplete in the terms of a bildungsroman. Kim shows the development of the character Kim into a mature person who lacks a sense of self. Works Cited Kaul, Suvir. â€Å"Kim, or How to Be Young, Male, and British in Kipling’s India.† Kim. Ed. Zohreh Sullivan. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2002. 426-36. Print. Kipling, Rudyard. Kim. Ed. Zohreh Sullivan. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2002. Print. Kling, Blair. â€Å"Kim in Historical Context.† Kim. Ed. Zohreh Sullivan. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2002. 297-309. Print. Murfin, Ross, and Supryia M. Ray. The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2009. Print.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Analysis on R v MacDonald 2014 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1934 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We are social beings and that we live in conditions of interdependence.[1]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This is the crux of legal liberalism, while legal liberalism argues for the individual this will always be constrained by our need for social interaction[2]. The case of R. v. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis on R v MacDonald 2014" essay for you Create order MacDonald is based upon the issues that are faced when the police have to make a choice, protect public safety or violate an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights may have been violated but this violation of rights was consistent with the legal liberalism principal that follows those rights, they can only extend so far as to not infringe on other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. The case of R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3, revolves primarily around the issues surrounding the rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure and how the police acted in this case. In the case at hand the defendant was having a party in his Halifax residence when some of his neighbours called in a noise complaint[3]. One officer arrived at the scene and was unable to persuade Mr. MacDonald to turn down his music so she called for another officer[4]. Upon arrival the second officer repeatedly knocked and kicked at the door until Mr. MacDonald opened it. Mr. Ma cDonald only opened the door a few inches and the offer observed what appeared to be a gun in his hand hidden behind his leg[5]. The officer then opened the door a bit more and confirmed that the metallic object was a gun, upon confirming that the officer forced himself into the apartment and disarmed Mr. MacDonald[6]. Upon further investigation it was revealed that the gun was not properly registered in Halifax and was only registered in Alberta[7]. Mr. MacDonald was charged under section 95 of the criminal code for unlawfully possessing a restricted firearm without a licence, section 86(1) carelessly handling a firearm and section 88(1) having possession of a firearm for a dangerous purpose[8]. Mr. Macdonald was convicted on all three counts and sentenced to a total of 3 years in prison[9]. The case was appealed to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal where they upheld the sentences and convictions for the charges under section 86 and 88 but threw out the conviction on section 95, this was based on the successful argument that the defendant had made a mistake of fact when he believed that his firearms licence was valid for all of Canada[10]. His sentence was also reduced on the other two charges. This was then appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada where the issue of the section 8 charter rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure was the main focus as the defendant tried to have the other two charges dismissed, the crown also appealed the findings of the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal on the issue of the charge under section 95. The court reinstated the conviction under section 95 finding that although a mistake of fact was made this was no excuse and the conviction must be reinstated, but this could be a mitigating factor in sentineling[11]. On the next issue of the section 8 charter rights the court applied the Waterfeild test[12] and established that the search was justified, the police were performing there duty to protect the public and there was a real danger present and the only way to remove that danger was to perform a search, so the search was upheld and the court ruled that all of the convictions would stand[13]. Liberalism is a complex set of ideals that are the main governing ideas behind many of our modern political and legal systems today. As part of a larger political idea legal liberalism offers a perspective on how laws should be written and to what extent the government should inject itself into the day to day lives of its citizens[14]. Liberalism stresses a minimalist government approach, one of small government and few, but necessary, laws[15]. According to liberalism when laws are created they should be created in such a way to respect peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s individual rights, laws should not infringe on people unless it is to protect others from harm, the harm principal[16]. As a legal theory, liberalism assumes that all people are rational, independent, free thinking and completely autonomous from ou tside factors such as the community at large and the government[17]. With this in mind Devlin argues that liberalism advocates that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦society should be governed by the principals of liberty, equality and neutrality. To be more specific, Liberalism advocates that the state and law should strive to provide the citizen with as much space as possibleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [18] Another point that goes hand in hand with the previous is the idea that each individual should be allowed to decide what their personal idea of the good is in their case[19], and each person should be free to choose his or her own path free of outside interference. While remembering that the idea of self is paramount in the realm of liberalism, it is recognized that humans do and must have social and other interactions with other people[20], in other words humans cannot operate as islands upon themselves and must be interactions with others. Legal liberalists would argue that th is is the place for law to interject, according to liberalistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ law and government should step in to regulate these relationships and to promote the idea of positive relationships[21]. To fully realize the ideals of liberalism one must realize that this is a human created set of ideas and laws and because of that there are bound to be conflicts and tensions inherent to it. Devlin states that liberalism is the dominant legal ideal present in Canada today[22], and that the guiding principal behind that belief is one of infallible individual rights, but as Devlin goes on to point out rights are not infallible in Canada, and may be disregarded if it can be demonstrated to be justifiable in a democratic society[23]. So liberalism strives for an individualistic society, where everyone has rights that are their own, but as it can be seen there is room to bend that stringent definition of liberalism, and every society may adapt it to meet the needs of the people at the time . There are many ways in which the case of R. v. MacDonald can be looked at through the lens of liberalism. First off and probably most importantly is that of the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to search a person to ensure public safety, secondly would be the need to restrict and licence the firearm in the case and finally the question of, was Mr. MacDonald justified in pulling out a firearm when he knew or ought to have known that the police were outside of his residence? All three of these issues can be tested against the harm principal of liberalism. This principal is one that if the action is not causing harm to others than there is no reason to regulate it and there is no need for government intrusion into that area of a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life[24]. When the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions are compared against this framework of the harm principal it becomes very subjective to judge whether the actions were consistent with liberalism. While all can most likely agree that a firearm is a dangerous weapon did Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions constitute a dangerous act? This was the question that the judges had to answer and they aired on the side of caution, trusting the police officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgment that this situation could have escalated into one where the public was at great risk[25]. In this same vein the judges also decided that Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s section 8 rights could be violated if it meant ensuring public safety[26]. While this on its face would be a violation of liberalism when we consider the harm principal, this ruling and the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions can be considered to be within the ideals of liberalism, while one personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights were violated this was done to protect others, and to allow others to fully enjoy their rights without interference. On the next issue of firearms control and licencing, while the court didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t rule on the validity of firearms li cencing they did enforce the law by upholding the conviction[27]. So this begs the question, are these controls and limitations that are put on firearms consistent with liberalism? On its face these laws would be straying into the field of government intrusion into peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ private lives, but firearms can be quite dangerous so then according to the harm principal shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t government attention be paid to firearms? These are the questions that must be debated when discussing the issue. Canada has decided that, to spite our legal liberalism ideals[28], that firearms are something that deserve government intrusion into peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives to ensure the protection of the public. While regulating and restricting firearms clearly goes against the ideals of legal liberalism, this is a restriction that we as a society has decided is necessary and is just in a democratic society. On the final issue of Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions, car rying a firearm to the door of his home when he should have known that the police were outside. While this may have been a justifiable action under legal liberalism if he suspected that the persons at his door were intruders, as they would have been violating his rights[29] and therefore he could justifiably have used the weapon in self-defence but the fact was that the people at his door were police officers. They had identified themselves[30], and were in essence enforcing the rights of Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s neighbours, so under legal liberalism the police presence was justified as Mr. MacDonald was in the wrong[31]. When he carried his weapon he then violated everyone in the vicinityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to be safe and this caused the police to act and protect all. While according to liberalism the firearms licence regime may be government intrusion, Mr. MacDonald violated his neighbours and the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights to safety and the actions that were t aken by the police were appropriate under the harm principal of legal liberalism[32]. What was a simple noise complaint turned into so much more when the defendant, Mr. MacDonald decided to bring his unregistered firearm to the door, with the police outside[33]. This turned into a charter of rights and freedoms issue at the Supreme Court of Canada where Mr. MacDonald was unsuccessful in arguing that his rights were violated[34]. When looked at through the lens of legal liberalism, it can be seen that although he may have the right to have a firearm in some contexts, in this one he was a danger to others which necessitated the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions against him. While the gun control system may be against the ideas of legal liberalism, the harm principal is quite clear in that you may only enjoy your rights as far as they do not harm others[35], and in this case the chance of harm was just too great to ignore. Bibliography R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3 Richard F. Devlin, Mapping Legal Theory 1994 32: 3 Alta L Rev 609. 1 [1] Richard F. Devlin, Mapping Legal Theory 1994 32: 3 Alta L Rev 610 [2] Ibid 610 [3] R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3 at para 3 [4] Ibid at para 5 [5] Ibid at para 6 [6] Ibid at para 7 [7] Ibid at para 13 [8] Ibid at para 9 [9] Ibid at para 14 [10] Ibid at para 16 [11] Ibid at para 60 [12] Ibid at para 33 [13] Ibid at para 40 [14] Devlin, supra note 1 610 [15] Ibid 610 [16] Ibid 610 [17] Ibid 610 [18] Ibid 610 [19] Ibid 610 [20] Ibid 610 [21] Ibid 610 [22] Ibid 609 [23] Ibid 611 [24] Ibid 610 [25] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 29 [26] Ibid at para 29 [27] Ibid at para 60 [28] Devlin, supra note 1 609 [29] Ibid 610 [30] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 5 [31] Devlin, supra note 1 610 [32] Ibid 610 [33] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 7 [34] Ibid at para 40 [35] Devlin, supra note 1 610

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Consequences Of Domestic Violence - 2346 Words

Abstract: Domestic violence is something that is overlooked in many aspects. While reading my paper you will learn about different types of domestic violence. How every type is different than the other. Each type hurts not only the victim, but everybody in the abuser and the victim’s lives. Children are usually the witnesses in these situations and tend to be caught in the middle. You will learn how this affects them now and how it affects them later in life. There are also many reasons that someone turns to domestic violence, and all of those topics will be discussed. Finally, you will learn about the treatments available and all the ways to get help. After reading this paper I hope that you will be a little more informed on the consequences of domestic violence. â€Å"1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have been victims of [some form of] physical violence by an intimate partner within their lifetime† (Statistics). Domestic violence is one of the things that I think we as peo ple don’t take as serious as other things. Reading that statistic was painfully chilling, and the scariest part is how much of it goes unnoticed. My favorite part of the statistic was the part where it tells you how many men have been a victim of this kind of violence, because factually that is something that is always overlooked. Domestic violence isn’t something that should be taken lightly and it definitely shouldn’t be something that is brushed off your shoulders if it happens to you and/or if it’s happenedShow MoreRelatedHealth Consequences Of Domestic Violence997 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic Violence, as is explained on the online journal of issue in Nursing by Claire Burke Draucker, is one of the first concerned worldwide; it does not only cause damages physically but mostly mentally. Many of this damage and violence may go unreported because the victim may be scare of the abuser and not reported to the police at all. It’s classified into three different categories, Spouse Partner Abuse, Child Abuse, and elder abuse. First, spouse or partner abuse is considered: â€Å"intimateRead MoreThe Lifelong Affects and Consequences of Domestic Violence3981 Words   |  16 PagesThe Lifelong Affects and Consequences of Domestic Violence Anderson University Liberal Studies 495: Senior Seminar in Liberal Studies Instructor: Rob Lever Samuel Crosby II November 27th, 2011 Abstract Domestic Violence has been proven to have an unhealthy impact on the victims exposed to the violence. Most people do not realize the scope of the potential adverse affects that domestic violence has on adult victims, pregnant victims, children and adolescents that are exposed to the typeRead MoreDomestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences and Remedies5741 Words   |  23 PagesDomestic Violence in India: Causes, Consequences and Remedies Introduction â€Å"Bride tortured to death for dowry†, â€Å"School going kid succumbs to his injuries after beaten by father†, â€Å"A seventy year old man killed over property dispute†, â€Å"Harassment of men in Chandigarh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  All these and what not, turn to any newspaper at random and you would find the reports of such kind of violence all over the country. These are all what we come to know through different forms of media. There are more such casesRead MoreLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence948 Words   |  4 PagesLong-Term Consequences of Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence Abstract: Domestic violence effects everybody in a family. Patterns of abuse from one parent to another, between both parents or directed toward a child all have a composite effect of inflicting potentially severe emotional damage upon the child. The research outlined here identifies domestic violence as a serious sociological problem and consequently provides a usable definition of domestic violence for the present study. This isRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages Domestic violence has had a traumatic affect on the lives of millions of people in the United States alone (Carretta, 2010, p. 28). Bryant Furlow (2010) states that domestic violence is any physical, psychological or sexual abuse endured by a current/former spouse, intimate partner or simply anyone who is abusing another family member. According to Furlow (2010) domestic violence incorporates elder abuse, child abuse and intimate partner violence. Although domestic violence can affect all memb ersRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women Act1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe federal government to take part in the battle against domestic violence. This new law, named the VAWA, acknowledged that violence against women is a crime with far-reaching, harmful consequences for families, children and society (Domestic and Sexual Violence Data Collection, A Report to Congress under the Violence Against Women Act, 1 [NIJ Research Report 1996]). To fight this violent crime problem, VAWA made federal domestic violence crimes to be act against by the Department of Justice. ReliableRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Global Phenomenon1653 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Domestic violence is considered a global phenomenon; research suggests that up to fifty percent of women worldwide have been physically abused by their intimate partner. Domestic violence can be defined as an incident or threatening behavior regarding violence or abuse between adults who are or have been considered intimate partners (Bradbury-Jones, C., Duncan, F., Kroll, T., Moy, M., Taylor, J. 2011, p 35). Domestic Violence is a serious and prevalent health issue that affects victimsRead MoreGender And Gender Violence1482 Words   |  6 PagesGender-based violence is the unequal power relationships between men and women. It includes rape, sexual assault and harassment, domestic abuse, and stalking. Gender violence reflects the idea that violence is often used to uphold structural gender inequalities. Gender violence includes all types of violence against men, women, children, gay, lesbian, and transgender people. Gender violence may be experienced differently based on the social variables of race, age, gender, social class or anotherRead MoreConsequences of Popular Culture1060 Words   |  5 PagesConsequences of Popular Culture A Consequence can be defined as, Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition. In this matter we are referring to the consequences of Pop Culture towards violence. Violence in general has one meaning, an act of aggression. We will be examining three types of violence in our culture, Domestic violence, Youth violence, and of course Gun violence. We feel that all three of these types of violence have increased in today s society asRead MoreChild Protection Service 1393 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a major problem that we are facing in our society; statistics estimate that each year in the â€Å"Untied States 5.3 million women and 3.2 million men are abused by [there] domestic partners† (Black, Dempsey, Davis 2010, 900). Domestic violence or family violence are defined as â€Å"the abuse of power within relationships of the family, trust or dependency that endangers the survival, security or well-being of another person. It can include many forms of abuse... [including] witnessing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay On Teen Suicide - 1332 Words

People have said â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me† but if that s true then why is there an increase in teenagers committing suicide. We all know that the rate of teenage suicide has been on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media becomes more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makes it a dangerous place for some of them. The companies that provide these social media websites sometimes do not have the features necessary to employ a safe†¦show more content†¦Laws concerning cyberbullying are often very loose and much of the time don t have severe consequences to the people who choose to harass and bully people online. Having a program that informs teens on the dangers o f social media and the damages it can have on their lives would be beneficial in reducing the effects of cyberbullying along with other dangers social media can have. A way to impact a large majority of teens is implementing it into high school classes. High Schoolers are a huge majority of the users on social media and is often a part of their everyday life. Cyberbullying every year leads young teens to take their lives and commit suicide. Every year more and more teens are being subjected to social media and coming with their new social media presence will come cyberbullying. When these young and developing teens are subjected to harsh and harassing messages online it can lead to them having serious mental health issues. The group that is most targeted in cyber bullying is often very young and don t know how to handle this new kind of harassment and it is an issue that older generations cannot relate too often leaving the young teens feeling helpless. This overwhelming feeling of helpless is what can cause some of the mental health risks for these teens. At a point when people won t stop bullying you and you don t know where to go for help or if there even is any can lead to these young people feeling unwanted and canShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are workingRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay891 Words   |  4 Pagesanother man without Clementi’s knowledge, Clementi committed suicide. The actual definition of suicide is â€Å"the action of killing oneself intentionally†. The act of suicide is a serious matter, and is particularly prevalent among teens and young adults. The best way to prevent teen suicide is through informing people of its existence, and educating them on the warning signs and prevention methods. In this essay I will explain why suicide is a major public health problem through statistics, show theRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay1080 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide â€Å"Suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age† (â€Å"Introduction to Teen Suicide†). According to Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary: suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally. Meaning that when someone takes their life they are fully aware of their decisions. These decisions are clouded by the rational part of the brain not maturing until the age of twenty five. Looking at thisRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages The rates of suicides in teens have been rising more and more over the past few years; with an increase of over 300% in adolescents since the 1950s. (Miller 2009) Teens are basically crying out for our helps, but it seems that we are ignoring them. But why? Do we not care? Or do we even know what signs to be looking for? ANd average of 1,800 young people take their own lives and almost 85,000 are hospitalized for attempts (CDC, 2008). With the statistics being this high we need to take some actionRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesNydria Daniel Leslie Campos Enc1101 31 October 2017 Emotional Suicide amongst Teens Suicide has become an extremely important social issue in our society. Did you know that suicide rate is the 10th leading cause of death in the United States according to the A.F.S.P (American Foundation for Suicide Prevention)? Teen suicide rates continue to increase every year according to statistics. Today, teens are having mental struggles that can affect their everyday lifestyle and they can’t seem to find anyoneRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Language Arts 09 November 2017 Teen/Adult Suicides Suicides in the United States have increased in the last year has increased by 9%. The Problems With Suicide/ Percent of Deaths With Suicide In 1980 nearly 27,000 people took their own lives, making suicide the 10th most common cause of death. 57 percent of the cases of suicide in the United States involved firearms. In 2015 Suicide had been marked the second leading cause of death from ages 10-24. Suicide has been a major health problem in theRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Suicide of any kind is an act in which a person takes his or her own life. FACT: Suicide is a prevalent cause of death among America’s youth today.Each and every day almost 1000 teenagers think about suicide and about 0.018% of them will be successful in committing it.† It is an ongoing problem that is often described as uncalled for immature and unnecessary. But having a deeper understanding and better knowledge are some key factors for preventing teenage suicide. This â€Å"problem† most likely start

Multiple Sclerosis An Autoimmune Disease Of The Central...

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the Central Nervous System, which interferes with the communication between the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the myelin on the nerve fibers; resulting in damaged myelin that forms sclerosis. Overtime, many nerve fibers and myelin sheath will be damaged or even destroyed, resulting in the nerve impulse being interrupted. MS can be mild, moderate, or severe, therefore, it may cause disability as well as death. Interestingly enough, more women are affected than men. Common signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: fatigue, difficulties with walking (gait), spasticity, numbness/tingling, weakness, vision problems, pain, vertigo, depression, emotional changes, cognitive changes, bladder/bowel problems, and sexual problems. Less common signs and symptoms include: speech/swallowing problems, seizures, tremor, breathing problems, headache, pr uritus, and hearing loss. There a four different types of Multiple Sclerosis: Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), Primary-progressive MS (PPMS), and Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is the most common type of MS; about 85% of people are diagnosed with this type of Multiple Sclerosis. Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by worsening neurologic function attacks throughout the disease. The attacks are also knownShow MoreRelatedMultiple Sclerosis ( Ms ), Autoimmune, Inflammatory Disease Involving The Central Nervous System ( Cns ) Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Mirzatoni March 8, 2016 Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis (MS) is autoimmune, inflammatory disease involving the central nervous system (CNS). This disease is a result of the immune system attacking myelin proteins. Usually affecting younger people between the ages of 20 and 50 years, multiple sclerosis slowly destroys the myelin sheath that are located in the CNS causing them to eventually create scleroses, or hardened lesions. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis can be different, but visualRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis And Its Effects On The Central Nervous System Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pageshe life of someone living with Multiple Sclerosis is often quite different than normal. It consists of never-ending doctors appointments, not feeling well, difficulty doing everyday tasks, and much more. Multiple Sclerosis is the bee sting that one gets while laying out by the pool, the scrape a child gets on his knee, and the throbbing headache the mother has after a long day at work and the horrible cry of her child. The disease is heavy weighing on ones mind, body, and heart; yet, if one possessesRead MoreEssay on Ms Speech Outline981 Words   |  4 PagesName: Mason Arbogast Title: Multiple Sclerosis I. Introduction: A. Attention: According to Michael J. Olek, the writer of â€Å"Multiple Sclerosis -Etiology, Diagnosis, †¨and New Treatment Strategies† multiple sclerosis (MS) afflicts approximately 250,000 to 350,000 individuals in the United States and is the most common autoimmune disease involving the nervous system. B. Credibility: Approximately 6 years ago my mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, which has progressively gottenRead More Patalogy of the Central Nevrvous System: Multiple Sclerosis1213 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis: Pathology of the Central Nervous System Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that commonly found in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. While men with MS tend to have a faster progressing disease, women are more likely than men to develop it. MS comes in many forms due to the extent of the damage and the amount of lesions, along with how quickly it progresses. All of this collectively forms the MS community today and has resulted in new test methods and forms ofRead MoreSimilarities and Differences amongst Multiple Sclerosis and Muscular Dystrophy640 Words   |  3 PagesThere are differences and similarities between multiple sclerosis and muscular dystrophy. Multiple sclerosis is understood to be an autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. However, muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. Multiple sclerosis is seen as progressing asymmetrically from the loss of myelin. Likewise, muscular dystrophy presents with a symmetrical wasting of the musc le and distribution of weakness. Muscular dystrophy is aRead MoreMultiple Sclerosis : A Nervous System Disease That Affects The Brain And Spinal Cord869 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Multiple Sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is considered a nervous system disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. The disease remains a mystery to this day since there are no known specific causes. It can be seen that multiple sclerosis is more prevalent in women than in men between the ages of 20-40 (Bethesda 2015). While the disease is typically mild in most cases, some severe cases may result in the loss in the ability to speak, walk, and write. Common symptoms of the disease includeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1353 Words   |  6 Pagesthis is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Prednisone which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occurs whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myeli n in one’s body, blocking of the action potentialRead MoreEssay Multiple Sclerosis1206 Words   |  5 PagesMultiple Sclerosis The primary objective of this paper is to raise fundamental questions in regards to multiple sclerosis, and to explore possibilities that attempt to answer these inquiries. Second, the prospective outcome is to provide a solid knowledge base for which my peers may begin to understand the relationship between multiple sclerosis and neurobiology and behavior. The first question to address in the general schema of this essay is: What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple SclerosisRead MoreExperimental Autoimmune Disease Of The Central Nervous System1549 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Multiple Sclerosis (M.S) is a chronic autoimmune, inflammatory disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS) that leads to a variety of disabilities, including: asthenia, lack of coordination, abnormal vision, cognitive changes, and sexual and urinary dysfunction(1). M.S pathogenesis involves a complex process of the activity of macrophages and micro-glial cells that leads to differentiation of specific neural Th1 lymphocytes (Myelin auto reactive T-Cells) and secretion of pro-inflammatoryRead MoreEvaluation Of A Case Study1571 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is a factor to why the client is experiences this neurological deficits. Client doctor prescribed her Prednisone which has a positive affect helping to confirm the client diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. Researchers have concluded that Multiple Sclerosis occurs whereby the patient’s own immune system attacks the protein that is found in the myelin sheath and this result in the demyelination of the myelin sheath. So when there is lost of myelin in one’s body, blocking of the action potential

How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Example For Students

How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Jane Austen was the author of the famous novel Pride and Prejudice. Austen was born in December 1775 in the village of Steventon in Hampshire and died in 1817. Through the years that she was alive Austen wrote 6 novels, one of which was the famous novel, Pride and Prejudice. Austen was part of a fairly large family; she was the second daughter and seventh child in a close-knit family of eight. This great novel has many similarities to Austens actual life, for example the Bennetts were a large close-knit family and as was she. In this essay I will be focusing on the relationship between, Elizabeth and Darcy and how his attitude changes towards several characters. Darcys personality in particular changes drastically throughout the play, he begins very stubborn and un-cooperative, as the story proceeds his attitude changes as he warms towards one character in particular, Elizabeth Bennet. Chapters 34 Mr Darcy is a very high class character and doesnt hesitate to show his authority in society. When he is first introduced to the reader he seems very distant and has no attempt to communicate with lower class people, to me Darcy seems to see the other classes to be beneath him, and if he were to acknowledge them it would show a sign of weakness. When Darcy attends the Meryton Ball, in chapter 3, Mr Bingley suggests he dance with Lizzy, but he refuses, She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me. He does so with Elizabeth listening, and establishes a reputation among the entire community to have pride and bad manners. This quote shows that he looks down on other types of classes and states how he perceives other characters, in the novel. The initial impression would be an insult towards Lizzy, and may seem to be thought that he could do better. Austen mentions Darcy paying a compliment towards Miss Bennet and acknowledges how pretty she was but ending with a criticism saying she smiled too much. This shows a nice side of Darcy and also may show to a reader that you dont judge a book by its cover, although he comes across as a very arrogant stubborn man he can be nice, this also may show that he says what he thinks. At the end of the ball, Darcys attitude towards others stayed the same; I think that Darcy says how he perceives others like he does because thats how he has been talking for so long and may think that if he changes how he talks then others would think less of him. He stated that he had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Bingley wouldnt seem like the sort of character that Darcy would associate himself with, due to the continuous happiness and niceness that Bingley shows everyone. Darcy and Bingley dont seem like the sort of classes of people that would get along with one other. For Darcy to become a more attractive character he should not take women for granted and pay more compliments rather than insults towards everyone and keep his opinions to himself, by doing so he is representing typical 19th century gentleman. The turning point in the novel is when Darcy Proposes to Elizabeth and she abruptly refuses, the aftermath of his proposal allows Lizzy to see him in a different light thus changing various perceptions towards Darcy. .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postImageUrl , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:visited , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active { border:0!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'The Great Gatsby' by F Scott Fitzgerald EssayAusten is criticising 19th century society here by showing the negative attitudes of the higher classes toward the lower classes. Chapters 5859 Mr Darcy has undergone a drastic change in personality since chapters 3 and 4, he is now beginning to respect the Bennets whereas before he was too proud to talk to them, although he still may come over as vulgar, I believe that he is no longer meaning to be rude but the shy part of his personality is starting to come through. I believe his change in personality is due to his proposal towards Lizzy, or more so due to the rejection. I believe that after receiving that rejection he no longer thinks highly of himself and begins to have more respect for Lizzy and her family. He begins to understand that wealth doesnt get you everything and to me he tries harder to impress Lizzy, due to his great attraction towards her; which is seen in his movement from his descriptions in the novel. When Mr Wickham entered the picture he made it clear to Darcy that he wanted Lizzy to himself and told her a lie about Darcy which turned Lizzy against him even more. When Darcy was confronted by Lizzy he wrote her a letter explaining the real truth, and the liar turned out to be Wickham, when reading the letter she began to see a new Darcy and warmed towards him and this is when Lizzy changes her attitude towards Darcy. As Darcy changes his attitude he becomes a more attractive 19th century gentleman, he is no longer acting as a rude man, he is trying to be liked by lower classes which the old Darcy would see as a sign of weakness. For example Darcy is attempting to talk to lower classes whereas before, at the ball, he was too proud to associate himself with any other classes including his own, I believe this is because he has shown his true feelings and thinks the only way Elizabeth would fall in love is if he would stop being arrogant to the people she loves; for example he puts away his pride and expresses his feelings for Lizzy in chapter 34, In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. As you read on you begin to warm towards Darcy as you start to feel sorry for him, even though he treated others exactly how is being treated now you see a likeness in his personality, he tries harder, for example Darcy saved Lydias name, he went to London to try and find Mr Wickham and Lydia, who were in hiding and paid off all of Wickhams large amounts of gambolling debt and in return Wickham was to get married to Lydia, this would be saving Lydias name as there wouldnt be any shame over the Bennet family. This shows immediately that Darcy has a nice side to him, Lizzy thanks him for his generosity and Darcy replies that he did so only because Lydia is her sister and states that his feelings for her have not changed. She responds in a different manner, and says that her feelings have changed towards him and that she is now willing to marry; this is shown to a reader in chapter 58, You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence me on this subject forever. I believe that Lizzy always liked Mr Darcy but when different events happened in the novel, her views changed and she believed what she heard though I dont think at any point in the novel that her perceptions of him changed as what she said didnt sound too convincing. .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postImageUrl , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:visited , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active { border:0!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of King Lear EssayHowever Mrs Bennetts perceptions change towards Mr Darcy, she did not like him as long as none of her daughters were dating him but as soon as Lizzy was engaged she changed her views due to his large income, Darcys comments and refusal to dance with anyone not rich and well bred. I also think that Janes perceptions of Darcy changed. She did not like it when Darcy and Lizzy liked one another but when she saw how much Lizzy was happy around him, and how Darcy had changed, she warmed to the idea. Jane suggests that Darcy no longer cares about the Bennet sisters low social status. And that Darcy has overcome this important obstacle at least to some; he now does nothing to dissuade his friend from tying himself to a disreputable family. Overall Darcy has two personalities in this novel, one of which was at the beginning of the novel where he was arrogant and rude towards other classes, his other personality would be a nicer part of him which had no particular chapter but gradually changed throughout the novel. He warmed towards characters as he realised that he liked Lizzy who was in a lower class than him, he began to notice that he isnt so perfect when Lizzy rejects his proposal, this was one of the key events. Also another key event is when the rumour of what Darcy had supposedly done to Wickham in the past was spread about the towns; this is when the characters perceptions increased their dislike towards him. I think that Austen created a character like Darcy to show the changes in status, also to show that a rich wealthy man like himself cannot get everything he wants due to his attitude. When realising this he changes his attitude towards others which is made clear to the reader, Darcy represents a typical 19th century gentleman and I think that Austen was trying to show that to be able to marry a woman you have to earn your right, as your wealth cannot get you everywhere.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Annotated Bibliography Nursing Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Annotated Bibliography for Nursing Ethics. Answer: Introduction The current study analyses three articles related to the nursing advocacy. The first article describes The lived experience of nursing advocacy, which aims to improve the existing awareness of the nurses related to the right of the patients. On the other hand, the second article clearly describes the different types of Barriers to the nursing advocacy for meeting future strategic direction. Historical developments of the nursing advocacy, its gradual progression and allied barriers have been clearly demonstrated in the second article. Finally, the third article deals with Problematizing autonomy and advocacy in nursing, where special highlights have been made to assess the autonomy assumptions of the inherited nursing advocacy. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to identify the nursing practices in the medical, surgical cases and the impact of the educational preparation on the nursing related practices. The current thesis statement would help to improve the existing knowledge related to the nursing advocacy practices by the nurses. Analysis: The Journal has identified the subsisted practice of the nursing advocacy, which can be considered as a vital component of the nursing practice. The three phenomenological qualitative pilot studies have been explored in this journal to register different types of experiences gathered in the nursing advocacy while treating the patients. The journal has analysed the three important aspects like how to register the nursing practice in the medical, specialist surgical area and the experience with nursing advocacy. Furthermore, the reflections on the educational preparation provided by the author have identified the best applications of the nursing advocacy with the patients. The study has robustly focused on the developing themes of speaking out and speaking to the patients. The study identifies that proper actions and the compelled behaviour with the patients is crucial to meet different needs of the critical care patients. In the addition, the American Nurse Association Code of Ethics demonstrates the assurance to advocate for the patients under all desired conditions. As per the opinion of the scholars, nursing advocacy is a comparatively new and overtly practice role for the nurse, entering newly in medical practice. It has been speculated that the trend of advocacy nursing has started in the USA in 1980s. The researchers and the other practitioners have discovered a better consideration of this phenomenon for engaging a benchmark practice of nursing advocacy. The exhaustive review of this article has revealed the basic descriptive research that focuses on creating a strong knowledge about the nursing advocacy that has to be dedicatedly carried out throughout the nursing practice. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to critically analyse the barriers to the nursing advocacy for meeting future strategic direction Analysis: The current journal focuses on the concept of nursing advocacy and the prime act of advocating as part of nursing ethics with assisting the patient autonomy. The scholars in the existing journal attempted critically to evaluate the concept of barriers to the nursing advocacy. The primary purpose behind the initiatives is to provide clarity and directions to the health and care industry to find out the resolving solutions to the future inquiries. Moreover, the current source further examines on the barriers to the nursing advocacy that might result effectively in the education and intervention concept. The recognition of the nursing barriers has helped the future readers to get acquainted with the remedial actions to overcome the discrepancies in the nursing advocacy. The concept reflects the ethical norms for the nurses that involve the advocacy for clients. The scholars carried the perception that initially the nurses require recognising the advocacy of the clients, which will help the nurses to understand both the actual and potential requirements of nursing advocacy. The literature of the current study reproduces the historic development, entrenched progression and the emerging barriers in the nursing advocacy. In the current literature, the authors have successfully created an awareness regarding the present barriers to the nursing advocacy so that the future barriers can be mitigated in a potential manner. A concept analysis method has been considered by the current researchers while conducting the study. A special priority has been provided on gathering data utilising the journals of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health. The database is chosen with the associated keywords used in the literature, such as patient advocacy, subservience, barriers and nursing. The journal reflects the fact that the scholars have reviewed 55 abstracts and 36 articles regarding the subject matter of the barriers in the nursing advocacy. Each of the selected articles is examined with the concept of the literature review and the alignments of themes are done accordingly. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to identify a few assumptions related to perceive the role of the nurse in the contemporary western health care system. The current statement would also highlight on evaluating the critical assumptions regarding the autonomy of the inherited nursing advocacy. Analysis: The customarily patient advocacy has been argued in the present journal. The scholars argue the essential parts of nursing and the measures that are reinforced in the contemporary nursing conduct. The scholars in the articles believe that the role of nursing as the advocacy is not understood by the health care industry, which increasing the barrier measures in the nursing services. Through the article, the author aims to highlight the problematize expectations and impacts that revolve around the apparent contribution of the nurses. It further determines on the Western Healthcare system and specifies the key assumptions that are the primary concern of the inherent autonomy role of the advocacy. The power distributions are unequal between the nurses, doctors and the other authorities of the institution, which increases the vulnerability state of the patients within the system. The major conflict lies in the Supreme attitudes of the nurses. In this scenario, the nurses feel capable of t aking the entire responsibilities of the patients. The extrovert attitude sometimes creates a clash between the perception of the patients and the nurses. The current article has also analysed the health care and autonomy system that usually drives the rules of surrounding informed consent. The scholars have elevated the necessary interpretation that requires providing the appropriate information that could make a voluntary decision for the effective nursing practice. The better understanding of the autonomy is purely focused on the legal protection of the healthcare profession. In this current article, the scholars have highlighted the organisational hierarchies that can effectively make a boundary limit the patients individual autonomy. On the other hand, it has been observed that a healthcare environment is controlled by the numerous factors which could adversely influence the autonomy. The scholars have provided the factors such as a capability to have the confidentiality, admittance to visitors and the right to originate for communicating individually to the patients. It is also the major responsibility of the health practitioners and the nurse to direct the patients about the meal timing, nature of meals and the individual preference on the choice of meal and nutrition. Conclusion The present project initiated to critical evaluated indifferent sources and identified the reasonable matters that tend to limit the growing prospect of the health and care sector. Determining on the study, an inference can be drawn from the 1st article, The lived experience of nursing advocacy that the scholar examined on the extracted experience from the nursing advocacy. The 2nd article is the Barriers to nursing advocacy, where the scholar identified the obstacles that prevent the nurses from initiating the effective advocacies. Perception can be drawn from the 3rd journal, Problematising autonomy and advocacy in nursing, that the scholars attempted to identify the autonomy problem in the nursing advocacy. References: Cole, C., Wellard, S., Mummery, J. (2014). Problematising autonomy and advocacy in nursing. Nursing Ethics, 21(5), 576582. Hanks, R. G. (2007). Barriers to nursing advocacy: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42(4), 171177. Hanks, R. G. (2008). The lived experience of nursing advocacy. Nursing Ethics, 15(4), 468477.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Writing An Essay On Both Sides

Writing An Essay On Both SidesTwo sided essay topics are great when it comes to writing your essay. There are lots of different types of two sided essay topics that you can use, but there are some that may be better for you than others. You need to find out which ones are the best ones for you, and if possible, try to find a free sample two sided essay topic from somewhere.Before I say more about this, I want to stress that you need to use your own information. I do not know what the requirements are for writing on both sides, but if you do not use your own information, then you will have a hard time trying to write something for both sides. If you try this, you may be looking at a time that is taken away from other areas of your life. That is just a fact of life.When you are trying to write an essay on two sided topics, it will help if you write on one side first. Then go back and continue on the other side. This will make it easier for you to write the other part of the essay.Two s ided essay topics will help you find out what kind of information you need to bring to the table. You will also be able to write more smoothly. It is also great because it allows you to do two things at once. This will help to keep you from becoming bored when you read or think about the material you are writing.The first place you should look to find these samples are online. The best places to look to get some free sample topics are the newsgroups on the internet. You should find many different places where you can get free sample topics.You may want to consider looking at them and seeing if you want to change the original topic or if you want to stay with the original topic. You will be amazed at how easy it is to do this. You will find that you can quickly get a new idea for the essay and then begin to write it from there.Do not feel like you are being restricted to a very little and informative one. Some topics will not require this, but there are plenty of good ones out there. It will not take a long time to get more ideas and material for your essay.If you are trying to find essay topics for two sides, try to find some samples two sided essay topics that you can use. Also, try to get some free samples and then begin to work from there. By keeping that in mind, you will find the best ones for you.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Battered Womens Syndrome A Survey Of Contemporary Theories Essays

Battered Women's Syndrome: A Survey of Contemporary Theories Domestic Violence In 1991, Governor William Weld modified parole regulations and permitted women to seek commutation if they could present evidence indicating they suffered from battered women's syndrome. A short while later, the Governor, citing spousal abuse as his impetus, released seven women convicted of killing their husbands, and the Great and General Court of Massachusetts enacted Mass. Gen. L. ch. 233, 23E (1993), which permits the introduction of evidence of abuse in criminal trials. These decisive acts brought the issue of domestic abuse to the public's attention and left many Massachusetts residents, lawyers and judges struggling to define battered women's syndrome. In order to help these individuals define battered women's syndrome, the origins and development of the three primary theories of the syndrome and recommended treatments are outlined below. I. The Classical Theory of Battered Women's Syndrome and its Origins The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), known in the mental health field as the clinician's bible, does not recognize battered women's syndrome as a distinct mental disorder. In fact, Dr. Lenore Walker, the architect of the classical battered women's syndrome theory, notes the syndrome is not an illness, but a theory that draws upon the principles of learned helplessness to explain why some women are unable to leave their abusers. Therefore, the classical battered women's syndrome theory is best regarded as an offshoot of the theory of learned helplessness and not a mental illness that afflicts abused women. The theory of learned helplessness sought to account for the passive behavior subjects exhibited when placed in an uncontrollable environment. In the late 60's and early 70's, Martin Seligman, a famous researcher in the field of psychology, conducted a series of experiments in which dogs were placed in one of two types of cages. In the former cage, henceforth referred to as the shock cage, a bell would sound and the experimenters would electrify the entire floor seconds later, shocking the dog regardless of location. The latter cage, however, although similar in every other respect to the shock cage, contained a small area where the experimenters could administer no shock. Seligman observed that while the dogs in the latter cage learned to run to the nonelectrified area after a series of shocks, the dogs in the shock cage gave up trying to escape, even when placed in the latter cage and shown that escape was possible. Seligman theorized that the dogs' initial experience in the uncont rollable shock cage led them to believe that they could not control future events and was responsible for the observed disruptions in behavior and learning. Thus, according to the theory of learned helplessness, a subject placed in an uncontrollable environment will become passive and accept painful stimuli, even though escape is possible and apparent. In the late 1970's, Dr. Walker drew upon Seligman's research and incorporated it into her own theory, the battered women's syndrome, in an attempt to explain why battered women remain with their abusers. According to Dr. Walker, battered women's syndrome contains two distinct elements: a cycle of violence and symptoms of learned helplessness. The cycle of violence is composed of three phases: the tension building phase, active battering phase and calm loving respite phase. During the tension building phase, the victim is subjected to verbal abuse and minor battering incidents, such as slaps, pinches and psychological abuse. In this phase, the woman tries to pacify her batterer by using techniques that have worked previously. Typically, the woman showers her abuser with kindness or attempts to avoid him. However, the victim's attempts to pacify her batter are often fruitless and only work to delay the inevitable acute battering incident. The tension building phase ends and the active battering phase begins when the verbal abuse and minor battering evolve into an acute battering incident. A release of the tensions built during phase one characterizes the active battering phase, which usually last for a period of two to twenty-four hours. The violence during this phase is unpredictable and inevitable, and statistics indicate that the risk of the batterer murdering his victim is at its greatest. The batterer places his victim in a constant state of fear, and she is unable to control

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Essay on asylum seekers

Essay on asylum seekers Essay on asylum seekers In today’s society we are safe; we can go outside and not have any worries about our safety. In Australia we have the freedom of speech; we have the right to elect our Prime Ministers. And we are very fortunate that we live in Australia and yet we all seem to take it for granted, is that because we are naive or just stupid? We Australians are a multicultural, we have different types of races in different suburbs in different cities, and yet we act like we all share the same views and values. Let me tell you a story. A family from Afghanistan ran a secret school for Children both male and female, which is illegal in Afghanistan for females to have the right of an education. They we found out and the parents of this family were sentenced to execution, they ran, tried to buy passage with what little money they had, and not all of them made it, their daughters being taken raped and murdered. There whole family were seeking asylum, and yet they had to go through all that hard ache, we a Great nation need to step up our effects in helping those that need it most, Asylum Seekers. Asylum Seekers have such a bad name in today’s society, strange that. In the early 18 hundreds didn’t English people travel vast oceans on boats to seek refuge in Australia? Hmmm. Strange that 200 years later people from across the globe, are doing the same thing BUT we are locking them up in refugee camps. Isn’t there something wrong about that? The Aboriginals, natives of Australian never locked up the English Settlers or even the convicts, they might have had their ups and downs but they never imprisoned over 2000 people. The term "human rights" refers to the basic freedoms and protections that all people are entitled to, simply for being human. Today, Australia faces the challenge of Asylum seekers, many of whom which have currently been denied their basic human rights. The government’s policy of creating Immigration Detention Facilities as a way of detaining unauthorised asylum seekers may be a solution the problem of controlling Australia’s borders, however, violates the human rights of this group in Australia.. Many people seek refuge in Australia to escape the terrors of their past lives back home. Due to Australia’s strict visa policy, many asylum seekers arrive in Australia by boat because they are denied other means of entry, such as the closing down of other possibilities for legal travel. This has led to an increase in the number of asylum-seeker boats coming to Australia over the past year, with the number of people held in immigration detention reaching record highs. The policy was put in place to act as a deterrent to future undocumented arrivals, which clearly has not been working as in the past year, the number of people held in detention centres increased to 12 967. Immigration detention centres differ little from prisons, with conditions such as no psychiatrists, community and support groups allowed no access, lack of interpreters and extreme isolation. This can lead to long term effects on already traumatised people, not to mention the substantial economic costs involved. In Australia, public debate about asylum seekers and refugees right has been distorted by myths and misconceptions. Current government policy is shaped by around border

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Chose one argument and write about it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chose one argument and write about it - Essay Example The second premise is that leaders are irrevocably oppressive since even when they make mistakes in judgment that would be seen to have the opposite effect of advantaging the weak; they are not technically leaders since as a craftsman a leader is infallible therefore when they err they are not actually leaders. He therefore contends that as the case is in all cities, it is considered just to obey the rules, retrospectively made by the strong to be followed by the weak and this is ultimately advantageous to the law’s authors. It is at this point that most proponents’ arguments will depart and the focus of this essay will be to critically consider their arguments cross-referencing them against Thrasymuchs initial argument and use objections to them to prove it was erroneous. First Proponent’s Arguments; Leaders Universally Make Oppressive Rules On the surface, proponents may postulate 2 arguments, in defense of the first premise by Thrasymuchs, (a) they will claim that leaders in society are in charge of making rules and as such they will be likely to use their power to make only rules that benefit them and this will translate into oppressing the weak for their own sakes (b). The happiest and most successful people in society are the strong and often the leaders; they achieve their happiness and status through unjust means. Before undertaking to criticize them, one should first examine the deeper issues that arise from these perspective; they will argue that since the strong create rules. It translates automatically that they are make rules that best serve their interests; they can punish those who deviate from their laws and by means of laws reprocess or redistribute property in the name of justice. Based on this, they will claim that since Thrasymuchs believed only a fool would use power to their own disadvantage, the existence of justice in a society was inseparable from the exploitation of the weak by the strong (Barney). A second premise on which support for the initial claim is based is the fact that in most cities, the happiest and the strongest are often unjust. Therefore, for one to be strong in any community they have to take advantage of others and according to Thrasymuchs, the unjust are always happier and more powerful than the just. As such for the strong to be strong, it is because they followed an unjust route and they needs must remain unfair to the weak by using justice to exploit them and therefore safeguard and maintain their unjustly acquired positions of power. Objection to First Proponent’s Argument If these arguments were indeed true, then it would be unequivocal validation for the argument made by Thrasymuchs since they are quite significant and reasonable. However if one departs from an appreciative and assumes a critical point of view, these arguments will not stand under logical scrutiny. For one, the underlying assumption here is that the â€Å"strong† are interchangeable with leaders, however, this is not always the case since in society, the strong, which in this case we assume depicts the wealthy and influential do not always have positions of power. While this argument may work in a dictatorship, in a democratic states leaders are elected by the common majority and their remaining in power is often determined by how much they sacrifice their own interests for the sake of the weak (Read