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Analysis on R v MacDonald 2014 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1934 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We are social beings and that we live in conditions of interdependence.[1]à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This is the crux of legal liberalism, while legal liberalism argues for the individual this will always be constrained by our need for social interaction[2]. The case of R. v. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis on R v MacDonald 2014" essay for you Create order MacDonald is based upon the issues that are faced when the police have to make a choice, protect public safety or violate an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights may have been violated but this violation of rights was consistent with the legal liberalism principal that follows those rights, they can only extend so far as to not infringe on other peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights. The case of R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3, revolves primarily around the issues surrounding the rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure and how the police acted in this case. In the case at hand the defendant was having a party in his Halifax residence when some of his neighbours called in a noise complaint[3]. One officer arrived at the scene and was unable to persuade Mr. MacDonald to turn down his music so she called for another officer[4]. Upon arrival the second officer repeatedly knocked and kicked at the door until Mr. MacDonald opened it. Mr. Ma cDonald only opened the door a few inches and the offer observed what appeared to be a gun in his hand hidden behind his leg[5]. The officer then opened the door a bit more and confirmed that the metallic object was a gun, upon confirming that the officer forced himself into the apartment and disarmed Mr. MacDonald[6]. Upon further investigation it was revealed that the gun was not properly registered in Halifax and was only registered in Alberta[7]. Mr. MacDonald was charged under section 95 of the criminal code for unlawfully possessing a restricted firearm without a licence, section 86(1) carelessly handling a firearm and section 88(1) having possession of a firearm for a dangerous purpose[8]. Mr. Macdonald was convicted on all three counts and sentenced to a total of 3 years in prison[9]. The case was appealed to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal where they upheld the sentences and convictions for the charges under section 86 and 88 but threw out the conviction on section 95, this was based on the successful argument that the defendant had made a mistake of fact when he believed that his firearms licence was valid for all of Canada[10]. His sentence was also reduced on the other two charges. This was then appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada where the issue of the section 8 charter rights to be free from unreasonable search and seizure was the main focus as the defendant tried to have the other two charges dismissed, the crown also appealed the findings of the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal on the issue of the charge under section 95. The court reinstated the conviction under section 95 finding that although a mistake of fact was made this was no excuse and the conviction must be reinstated, but this could be a mitigating factor in sentineling[11]. On the next issue of the section 8 charter rights the court applied the Waterfeild test[12] and established that the search was justified, the police were performing there duty to protect the public and there was a real danger present and the only way to remove that danger was to perform a search, so the search was upheld and the court ruled that all of the convictions would stand[13]. Liberalism is a complex set of ideals that are the main governing ideas behind many of our modern political and legal systems today. As part of a larger political idea legal liberalism offers a perspective on how laws should be written and to what extent the government should inject itself into the day to day lives of its citizens[14]. Liberalism stresses a minimalist government approach, one of small government and few, but necessary, laws[15]. According to liberalism when laws are created they should be created in such a way to respect peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s individual rights, laws should not infringe on people unless it is to protect others from harm, the harm principal[16]. As a legal theory, liberalism assumes that all people are rational, independent, free thinking and completely autonomous from ou tside factors such as the community at large and the government[17]. With this in mind Devlin argues that liberalism advocates that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦society should be governed by the principals of liberty, equality and neutrality. To be more specific, Liberalism advocates that the state and law should strive to provide the citizen with as much space as possibleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [18] Another point that goes hand in hand with the previous is the idea that each individual should be allowed to decide what their personal idea of the good is in their case[19], and each person should be free to choose his or her own path free of outside interference. While remembering that the idea of self is paramount in the realm of liberalism, it is recognized that humans do and must have social and other interactions with other people[20], in other words humans cannot operate as islands upon themselves and must be interactions with others. Legal liberalists would argue that th is is the place for law to interject, according to liberalistsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ law and government should step in to regulate these relationships and to promote the idea of positive relationships[21]. To fully realize the ideals of liberalism one must realize that this is a human created set of ideas and laws and because of that there are bound to be conflicts and tensions inherent to it. Devlin states that liberalism is the dominant legal ideal present in Canada today[22], and that the guiding principal behind that belief is one of infallible individual rights, but as Devlin goes on to point out rights are not infallible in Canada, and may be disregarded if it can be demonstrated to be justifiable in a democratic society[23]. So liberalism strives for an individualistic society, where everyone has rights that are their own, but as it can be seen there is room to bend that stringent definition of liberalism, and every society may adapt it to meet the needs of the people at the time . There are many ways in which the case of R. v. MacDonald can be looked at through the lens of liberalism. First off and probably most importantly is that of the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to search a person to ensure public safety, secondly would be the need to restrict and licence the firearm in the case and finally the question of, was Mr. MacDonald justified in pulling out a firearm when he knew or ought to have known that the police were outside of his residence? All three of these issues can be tested against the harm principal of liberalism. This principal is one that if the action is not causing harm to others than there is no reason to regulate it and there is no need for government intrusion into that area of a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s life[24]. When the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions are compared against this framework of the harm principal it becomes very subjective to judge whether the actions were consistent with liberalism. While all can most likely agree that a firearm is a dangerous weapon did Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions constitute a dangerous act? This was the question that the judges had to answer and they aired on the side of caution, trusting the police officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgment that this situation could have escalated into one where the public was at great risk[25]. In this same vein the judges also decided that Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s section 8 rights could be violated if it meant ensuring public safety[26]. While this on its face would be a violation of liberalism when we consider the harm principal, this ruling and the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions can be considered to be within the ideals of liberalism, while one personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights were violated this was done to protect others, and to allow others to fully enjoy their rights without interference. On the next issue of firearms control and licencing, while the court didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t rule on the validity of firearms li cencing they did enforce the law by upholding the conviction[27]. So this begs the question, are these controls and limitations that are put on firearms consistent with liberalism? On its face these laws would be straying into the field of government intrusion into peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ private lives, but firearms can be quite dangerous so then according to the harm principal shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t government attention be paid to firearms? These are the questions that must be debated when discussing the issue. Canada has decided that, to spite our legal liberalism ideals[28], that firearms are something that deserve government intrusion into peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lives to ensure the protection of the public. While regulating and restricting firearms clearly goes against the ideals of legal liberalism, this is a restriction that we as a society has decided is necessary and is just in a democratic society. On the final issue of Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions, car rying a firearm to the door of his home when he should have known that the police were outside. While this may have been a justifiable action under legal liberalism if he suspected that the persons at his door were intruders, as they would have been violating his rights[29] and therefore he could justifiably have used the weapon in self-defence but the fact was that the people at his door were police officers. They had identified themselves[30], and were in essence enforcing the rights of Mr. MacDonaldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s neighbours, so under legal liberalism the police presence was justified as Mr. MacDonald was in the wrong[31]. When he carried his weapon he then violated everyone in the vicinityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to be safe and this caused the police to act and protect all. While according to liberalism the firearms licence regime may be government intrusion, Mr. MacDonald violated his neighbours and the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights to safety and the actions that were t aken by the police were appropriate under the harm principal of legal liberalism[32]. What was a simple noise complaint turned into so much more when the defendant, Mr. MacDonald decided to bring his unregistered firearm to the door, with the police outside[33]. This turned into a charter of rights and freedoms issue at the Supreme Court of Canada where Mr. MacDonald was unsuccessful in arguing that his rights were violated[34]. When looked at through the lens of legal liberalism, it can be seen that although he may have the right to have a firearm in some contexts, in this one he was a danger to others which necessitated the policeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions against him. While the gun control system may be against the ideas of legal liberalism, the harm principal is quite clear in that you may only enjoy your rights as far as they do not harm others[35], and in this case the chance of harm was just too great to ignore. Bibliography R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3 Richard F. Devlin, Mapping Legal Theory 1994 32: 3 Alta L Rev 609. 1 [1] Richard F. Devlin, Mapping Legal Theory 1994 32: 3 Alta L Rev 610 [2] Ibid 610 [3] R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3 at para 3 [4] Ibid at para 5 [5] Ibid at para 6 [6] Ibid at para 7 [7] Ibid at para 13 [8] Ibid at para 9 [9] Ibid at para 14 [10] Ibid at para 16 [11] Ibid at para 60 [12] Ibid at para 33 [13] Ibid at para 40 [14] Devlin, supra note 1 610 [15] Ibid 610 [16] Ibid 610 [17] Ibid 610 [18] Ibid 610 [19] Ibid 610 [20] Ibid 610 [21] Ibid 610 [22] Ibid 609 [23] Ibid 611 [24] Ibid 610 [25] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 29 [26] Ibid at para 29 [27] Ibid at para 60 [28] Devlin, supra note 1 609 [29] Ibid 610 [30] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 5 [31] Devlin, supra note 1 610 [32] Ibid 610 [33] MacDonald, supra note 3 at para 7 [34] Ibid at para 40 [35] Devlin, supra note 1 610

The Consequences Of Domestic Violence - 2346 Words

Abstract: Domestic violence is something that is overlooked in many aspects. While reading my paper you will learn about different types of domestic violence. How every type is different than the other. Each type hurts not only the victim, but everybody in the abuser and the victim’s lives. Children are usually the witnesses in these situations and tend to be caught in the middle. You will learn how this affects them now and how it affects them later in life. There are also many reasons that someone turns to domestic violence, and all of those topics will be discussed. Finally, you will learn about the treatments available and all the ways to get help. After reading this paper I hope that you will be a little more informed on the consequences of domestic violence. â€Å"1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have been victims of [some form of] physical violence by an intimate partner within their lifetime† (Statistics). 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Essay On Teen Suicide - 1332 Words

People have said â€Å"Sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me† but if that s true then why is there an increase in teenagers committing suicide. We all know that the rate of teenage suicide has been on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media becomes more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makes it a dangerous place for some of them. The companies that provide these social media websites sometimes do not have the features necessary to employ a safe†¦show more content†¦Laws concerning cyberbullying are often very loose and much of the time don t have severe consequences to the people who choose to harass and bully people online. Having a program that informs teens on the dangers o f social media and the damages it can have on their lives would be beneficial in reducing the effects of cyberbullying along with other dangers social media can have. A way to impact a large majority of teens is implementing it into high school classes. High Schoolers are a huge majority of the users on social media and is often a part of their everyday life. Cyberbullying every year leads young teens to take their lives and commit suicide. Every year more and more teens are being subjected to social media and coming with their new social media presence will come cyberbullying. When these young and developing teens are subjected to harsh and harassing messages online it can lead to them having serious mental health issues. The group that is most targeted in cyber bullying is often very young and don t know how to handle this new kind of harassment and it is an issue that older generations cannot relate too often leaving the young teens feeling helpless. This overwhelming feeling of helpless is what can cause some of the mental health risks for these teens. At a point when people won t stop bullying you and you don t know where to go for help or if there even is any can lead to these young people feeling unwanted and canShow MoreRelatedAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. 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Multiple Sclerosis An Autoimmune Disease Of The Central...

Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the Central Nervous System, which interferes with the communication between the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the myelin on the nerve fibers; resulting in damaged myelin that forms sclerosis. Overtime, many nerve fibers and myelin sheath will be damaged or even destroyed, resulting in the nerve impulse being interrupted. MS can be mild, moderate, or severe, therefore, it may cause disability as well as death. Interestingly enough, more women are affected than men. Common signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: fatigue, difficulties with walking (gait), spasticity, numbness/tingling, weakness, vision problems, pain, vertigo, depression, emotional changes, cognitive changes, bladder/bowel problems, and sexual problems. 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How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Example For Students

How does Austen present the two sides of Mr Darcy in the two extracts Essay Jane Austen was the author of the famous novel Pride and Prejudice. Austen was born in December 1775 in the village of Steventon in Hampshire and died in 1817. Through the years that she was alive Austen wrote 6 novels, one of which was the famous novel, Pride and Prejudice. Austen was part of a fairly large family; she was the second daughter and seventh child in a close-knit family of eight. This great novel has many similarities to Austens actual life, for example the Bennetts were a large close-knit family and as was she. In this essay I will be focusing on the relationship between, Elizabeth and Darcy and how his attitude changes towards several characters. Darcys personality in particular changes drastically throughout the play, he begins very stubborn and un-cooperative, as the story proceeds his attitude changes as he warms towards one character in particular, Elizabeth Bennet. Chapters 34 Mr Darcy is a very high class character and doesnt hesitate to show his authority in society. When he is first introduced to the reader he seems very distant and has no attempt to communicate with lower class people, to me Darcy seems to see the other classes to be beneath him, and if he were to acknowledge them it would show a sign of weakness. When Darcy attends the Meryton Ball, in chapter 3, Mr Bingley suggests he dance with Lizzy, but he refuses, She is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me. He does so with Elizabeth listening, and establishes a reputation among the entire community to have pride and bad manners. This quote shows that he looks down on other types of classes and states how he perceives other characters, in the novel. The initial impression would be an insult towards Lizzy, and may seem to be thought that he could do better. Austen mentions Darcy paying a compliment towards Miss Bennet and acknowledges how pretty she was but ending with a criticism saying she smiled too much. This shows a nice side of Darcy and also may show to a reader that you dont judge a book by its cover, although he comes across as a very arrogant stubborn man he can be nice, this also may show that he says what he thinks. At the end of the ball, Darcys attitude towards others stayed the same; I think that Darcy says how he perceives others like he does because thats how he has been talking for so long and may think that if he changes how he talks then others would think less of him. He stated that he had seen a collection of people in whom there was little beauty and no fashion, for none of whom he had felt the smallest interest, and from none received either attention or pleasure. Bingley wouldnt seem like the sort of character that Darcy would associate himself with, due to the continuous happiness and niceness that Bingley shows everyone. Darcy and Bingley dont seem like the sort of classes of people that would get along with one other. For Darcy to become a more attractive character he should not take women for granted and pay more compliments rather than insults towards everyone and keep his opinions to himself, by doing so he is representing typical 19th century gentleman. The turning point in the novel is when Darcy Proposes to Elizabeth and she abruptly refuses, the aftermath of his proposal allows Lizzy to see him in a different light thus changing various perceptions towards Darcy. .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postImageUrl , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:visited , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active { border:0!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:active , .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07 .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11d1548e9c2b2e2ce8d814e078f29b07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'The Great Gatsby' by F Scott Fitzgerald EssayAusten is criticising 19th century society here by showing the negative attitudes of the higher classes toward the lower classes. Chapters 5859 Mr Darcy has undergone a drastic change in personality since chapters 3 and 4, he is now beginning to respect the Bennets whereas before he was too proud to talk to them, although he still may come over as vulgar, I believe that he is no longer meaning to be rude but the shy part of his personality is starting to come through. I believe his change in personality is due to his proposal towards Lizzy, or more so due to the rejection. I believe that after receiving that rejection he no longer thinks highly of himself and begins to have more respect for Lizzy and her family. He begins to understand that wealth doesnt get you everything and to me he tries harder to impress Lizzy, due to his great attraction towards her; which is seen in his movement from his descriptions in the novel. When Mr Wickham entered the picture he made it clear to Darcy that he wanted Lizzy to himself and told her a lie about Darcy which turned Lizzy against him even more. When Darcy was confronted by Lizzy he wrote her a letter explaining the real truth, and the liar turned out to be Wickham, when reading the letter she began to see a new Darcy and warmed towards him and this is when Lizzy changes her attitude towards Darcy. As Darcy changes his attitude he becomes a more attractive 19th century gentleman, he is no longer acting as a rude man, he is trying to be liked by lower classes which the old Darcy would see as a sign of weakness. For example Darcy is attempting to talk to lower classes whereas before, at the ball, he was too proud to associate himself with any other classes including his own, I believe this is because he has shown his true feelings and thinks the only way Elizabeth would fall in love is if he would stop being arrogant to the people she loves; for example he puts away his pride and expresses his feelings for Lizzy in chapter 34, In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you. As you read on you begin to warm towards Darcy as you start to feel sorry for him, even though he treated others exactly how is being treated now you see a likeness in his personality, he tries harder, for example Darcy saved Lydias name, he went to London to try and find Mr Wickham and Lydia, who were in hiding and paid off all of Wickhams large amounts of gambolling debt and in return Wickham was to get married to Lydia, this would be saving Lydias name as there wouldnt be any shame over the Bennet family. This shows immediately that Darcy has a nice side to him, Lizzy thanks him for his generosity and Darcy replies that he did so only because Lydia is her sister and states that his feelings for her have not changed. She responds in a different manner, and says that her feelings have changed towards him and that she is now willing to marry; this is shown to a reader in chapter 58, You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are still what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence me on this subject forever. I believe that Lizzy always liked Mr Darcy but when different events happened in the novel, her views changed and she believed what she heard though I dont think at any point in the novel that her perceptions of him changed as what she said didnt sound too convincing. .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postImageUrl , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:visited , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active { border:0!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:active , .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761 .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7eef14b5194955a15d1f6991161bd761:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis of King Lear EssayHowever Mrs Bennetts perceptions change towards Mr Darcy, she did not like him as long as none of her daughters were dating him but as soon as Lizzy was engaged she changed her views due to his large income, Darcys comments and refusal to dance with anyone not rich and well bred. I also think that Janes perceptions of Darcy changed. She did not like it when Darcy and Lizzy liked one another but when she saw how much Lizzy was happy around him, and how Darcy had changed, she warmed to the idea. Jane suggests that Darcy no longer cares about the Bennet sisters low social status. And that Darcy has overcome this important obstacle at least to some; he now does nothing to dissuade his friend from tying himself to a disreputable family. Overall Darcy has two personalities in this novel, one of which was at the beginning of the novel where he was arrogant and rude towards other classes, his other personality would be a nicer part of him which had no particular chapter but gradually changed throughout the novel. He warmed towards characters as he realised that he liked Lizzy who was in a lower class than him, he began to notice that he isnt so perfect when Lizzy rejects his proposal, this was one of the key events. Also another key event is when the rumour of what Darcy had supposedly done to Wickham in the past was spread about the towns; this is when the characters perceptions increased their dislike towards him. I think that Austen created a character like Darcy to show the changes in status, also to show that a rich wealthy man like himself cannot get everything he wants due to his attitude. When realising this he changes his attitude towards others which is made clear to the reader, Darcy represents a typical 19th century gentleman and I think that Austen was trying to show that to be able to marry a woman you have to earn your right, as your wealth cannot get you everywhere.

Annotated Bibliography Nursing Ethics

Question: Discuss about the Annotated Bibliography for Nursing Ethics. Answer: Introduction The current study analyses three articles related to the nursing advocacy. The first article describes The lived experience of nursing advocacy, which aims to improve the existing awareness of the nurses related to the right of the patients. On the other hand, the second article clearly describes the different types of Barriers to the nursing advocacy for meeting future strategic direction. Historical developments of the nursing advocacy, its gradual progression and allied barriers have been clearly demonstrated in the second article. Finally, the third article deals with Problematizing autonomy and advocacy in nursing, where special highlights have been made to assess the autonomy assumptions of the inherited nursing advocacy. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to identify the nursing practices in the medical, surgical cases and the impact of the educational preparation on the nursing related practices. The current thesis statement would help to improve the existing knowledge related to the nursing advocacy practices by the nurses. Analysis: The Journal has identified the subsisted practice of the nursing advocacy, which can be considered as a vital component of the nursing practice. The three phenomenological qualitative pilot studies have been explored in this journal to register different types of experiences gathered in the nursing advocacy while treating the patients. The journal has analysed the three important aspects like how to register the nursing practice in the medical, specialist surgical area and the experience with nursing advocacy. Furthermore, the reflections on the educational preparation provided by the author have identified the best applications of the nursing advocacy with the patients. The study has robustly focused on the developing themes of speaking out and speaking to the patients. The study identifies that proper actions and the compelled behaviour with the patients is crucial to meet different needs of the critical care patients. In the addition, the American Nurse Association Code of Ethics demonstrates the assurance to advocate for the patients under all desired conditions. As per the opinion of the scholars, nursing advocacy is a comparatively new and overtly practice role for the nurse, entering newly in medical practice. It has been speculated that the trend of advocacy nursing has started in the USA in 1980s. The researchers and the other practitioners have discovered a better consideration of this phenomenon for engaging a benchmark practice of nursing advocacy. The exhaustive review of this article has revealed the basic descriptive research that focuses on creating a strong knowledge about the nursing advocacy that has to be dedicatedly carried out throughout the nursing practice. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to critically analyse the barriers to the nursing advocacy for meeting future strategic direction Analysis: The current journal focuses on the concept of nursing advocacy and the prime act of advocating as part of nursing ethics with assisting the patient autonomy. The scholars in the existing journal attempted critically to evaluate the concept of barriers to the nursing advocacy. The primary purpose behind the initiatives is to provide clarity and directions to the health and care industry to find out the resolving solutions to the future inquiries. Moreover, the current source further examines on the barriers to the nursing advocacy that might result effectively in the education and intervention concept. The recognition of the nursing barriers has helped the future readers to get acquainted with the remedial actions to overcome the discrepancies in the nursing advocacy. The concept reflects the ethical norms for the nurses that involve the advocacy for clients. The scholars carried the perception that initially the nurses require recognising the advocacy of the clients, which will help the nurses to understand both the actual and potential requirements of nursing advocacy. The literature of the current study reproduces the historic development, entrenched progression and the emerging barriers in the nursing advocacy. In the current literature, the authors have successfully created an awareness regarding the present barriers to the nursing advocacy so that the future barriers can be mitigated in a potential manner. A concept analysis method has been considered by the current researchers while conducting the study. A special priority has been provided on gathering data utilising the journals of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health. The database is chosen with the associated keywords used in the literature, such as patient advocacy, subservience, barriers and nursing. The journal reflects the fact that the scholars have reviewed 55 abstracts and 36 articles regarding the subject matter of the barriers in the nursing advocacy. Each of the selected articles is examined with the concept of the literature review and the alignments of themes are done accordingly. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is to identify a few assumptions related to perceive the role of the nurse in the contemporary western health care system. The current statement would also highlight on evaluating the critical assumptions regarding the autonomy of the inherited nursing advocacy. Analysis: The customarily patient advocacy has been argued in the present journal. The scholars argue the essential parts of nursing and the measures that are reinforced in the contemporary nursing conduct. The scholars in the articles believe that the role of nursing as the advocacy is not understood by the health care industry, which increasing the barrier measures in the nursing services. Through the article, the author aims to highlight the problematize expectations and impacts that revolve around the apparent contribution of the nurses. It further determines on the Western Healthcare system and specifies the key assumptions that are the primary concern of the inherent autonomy role of the advocacy. The power distributions are unequal between the nurses, doctors and the other authorities of the institution, which increases the vulnerability state of the patients within the system. The major conflict lies in the Supreme attitudes of the nurses. In this scenario, the nurses feel capable of t aking the entire responsibilities of the patients. The extrovert attitude sometimes creates a clash between the perception of the patients and the nurses. The current article has also analysed the health care and autonomy system that usually drives the rules of surrounding informed consent. The scholars have elevated the necessary interpretation that requires providing the appropriate information that could make a voluntary decision for the effective nursing practice. The better understanding of the autonomy is purely focused on the legal protection of the healthcare profession. In this current article, the scholars have highlighted the organisational hierarchies that can effectively make a boundary limit the patients individual autonomy. On the other hand, it has been observed that a healthcare environment is controlled by the numerous factors which could adversely influence the autonomy. The scholars have provided the factors such as a capability to have the confidentiality, admittance to visitors and the right to originate for communicating individually to the patients. It is also the major responsibility of the health practitioners and the nurse to direct the patients about the meal timing, nature of meals and the individual preference on the choice of meal and nutrition. Conclusion The present project initiated to critical evaluated indifferent sources and identified the reasonable matters that tend to limit the growing prospect of the health and care sector. Determining on the study, an inference can be drawn from the 1st article, The lived experience of nursing advocacy that the scholar examined on the extracted experience from the nursing advocacy. The 2nd article is the Barriers to nursing advocacy, where the scholar identified the obstacles that prevent the nurses from initiating the effective advocacies. Perception can be drawn from the 3rd journal, Problematising autonomy and advocacy in nursing, that the scholars attempted to identify the autonomy problem in the nursing advocacy. References: Cole, C., Wellard, S., Mummery, J. (2014). Problematising autonomy and advocacy in nursing. Nursing Ethics, 21(5), 576582. Hanks, R. G. (2007). Barriers to nursing advocacy: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42(4), 171177. Hanks, R. G. (2008). The lived experience of nursing advocacy. Nursing Ethics, 15(4), 468477.